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ENVIRONMENTAL AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
 
EBS 5513 Limnology (3)
  The physical, chemical, geological, and biological aspects of freshwater ecosystems as influenced by activities in surrounding watersheds. Prerequisite: general biology. Corequisite: EBS L513
   
EBS L513 Limnology Lab (1)
  Field and laboratory exercises in lake and stream science, including instrumentation, measurement, sampling, and analysis. Corequisite: EBS 5513
   
EBS 5516 Microbial Ecology (3)
  The study of the diversity and ecology of microbial populations in ecosystems, with the emphasis on the roles that they play in biogeochemical cycles, their contributions to metabolic diversity, their interactions with animals and plants, their niches and bioremediation. Prerequisites: microbiology, organic chemistry. Corequisite: EBS L516
   
EBS L516 Microbial Ecology (1)
  Microbial ecology laboratory techniques including isolation, identification, and enumeration of microorganisms from aquatic and terrestrial environments. Corequisite: EBS 5516
   
EBS 5520 Field Vertebrate Zoology (4)
  The basics of vertebrate identification, with emphasis on phylogeny, anatomy, morphology, life histories, habitats, distributions, and conservation. Prerequisites: general biology, general chemistry
   
EBS 5521 Population Ecology (3)
  A study of animal and plant populations, food supply, competition, disease, fecundity, distribution, and other environmental factors. Management of endangered species and protected ecosystems are included. Prerequisites: general ecology, genetics, general chemistry, statistics. Corequisite: EBS L521
   
EBS L521 Population Ecology Lab (1)
  Field exercises in identifying ecological problems, formulating and testing hypotheses, and evaluating data using standard statistical methods. Corequisite: EBS 5521
   
EBS 5525 Field Botany (4)
  A survey of vascular plants from different habitats in southeast Alabama. Principles of plant taxonomy, including history and systems of classification and nomenclature, the use of dichotomous keys, and general herbarium techniques. Emphasis is placed on plant identification and habitat types. Prerequisites: general biology, general ecology
   
EBS 5530 Applied Genetics (3)
  Advanced studies in genetics with emphasis on cytogenetics and molecular genetics. Prerequisites: genetics, organic chemistry. Corequisite: EBS L530
   
EBS L530 Applied Genetics Lab (1)
  An introduction to procedures and equipment used in the study of cytogenetics and molecular genetics. Corequisite: EBS 5530
   
EBS 5550 Environmental History of the U.S. (3)
  An introduction to environmental history of the United States from the 18th century to the late 20th century, emphasizing the post World War II period. The course will focus on the historical development of the science of ecology, the origins of environmental problems and solutions attempted by government and experts, as well as responses by grassroots activists over time.
   
EBS 5551 Toxicology (3)
  A study of the principles related to the adverse effects of chemicals on living organisms. Prerequisite: organic chemistry. Corequisite: EBS L551
   
EBS L551 Toxicology Lab (1)
  Assessment of terrestrial and aquatic toxicity of chemical agents following standard protocols. Corequisite: EBS 5551
   
EBS 5552 Industrial Hygiene (3)
  Identification and correction of chemical, biological, and physical hazards in and around the workplace. Prerequisite: organic chemistry. Corequisite: EBS L552
   
EBS L552 Industrial Hygiene Lab (1)
  Methods and procedures for sampling, analyzing, and evaluating chemical, biological, and physical agents in the workplace. Corequisite: EBS 5552
   
EBS 5576 Special Topics (1 to 4 credit hours per course per semester)
  Specialized topics not generally included in course offerings. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor
   
EBS 5578 Cell Biology (3)
  This course covers cell structure and function with the emphasis on biochemical and molecular mechanisms. Topics include signal transduction, cytoskeleton, intracellular compartments, cell movement, differentiation, and recognition. Prerequisites: genetics, microbiology, organic chemistry. Corequisite: EBS L578
   
EBS L578 Cell Biology Lab (1)
  Experimental approaches for studying cells at the biochemical and molecular levels. Corequisite: EBS 5578
   
EBS 5582 Molecular Biology (3)
  A study of the fundamental principles of chromosomal organization and geneexpression, with emphasis on the structure and function of nucleic acids and proteins. Prerequisites: genetics, microbiology, organic chemistry. Corequisite: EBS L582
   
EBS L582 Molecular Biology Lab (1)
  Experimental approaches in molecular analyses of nucleic acids and proteins, with the emphasis placed on common techniques utilized in clinical and research settings. Corequisite: EBS 5582
   
EBS 6600 Aquatic Entomology (3)
  A study of the morphology, physiology, taxonomy, life histories, and ecology of aquatic insects. Prerequisites: general biology, general ecology. Corequisite: EBS L600
   
EBS L600 Aquatic Entomology Lab (1)
  Classification and identification of immature and adult aquatic insects. A collection is required. Corequisite: EBS 6600
   
EBS 6601 Environmental and Biological Ethics (3)
  Examination of major ethical theories as they apply to environmental, biological, and medical issues. The linkage of ethics to decision-making in social, public, and business policy. Course develops skills in understanding value systems and framing ethical positions.
   
EBS 6603 Environmental Management (3)
  Concepts and practices underlying procedures for environmental resource management, including planning, organizing, and conducting programs.
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EBS 6611 Global Pollution and International Environmental Policy (3)
  An examination of global environmental issues, such as global climate change, ozone depletion, and acid precipitation. This course also deals with alternatives in developing global policies and treaties to address these problems.
   
EBS 6612 Environmental Impact Studies/Risk Management (3)
  An examination of practices used in analysis of land, water, and air to determine the impact of human activities such as construction, mining, clearing, and industrial operation. Planning approaches and ecological constraints, economic evaluation, and quantitative approaches to predict impact. Prerequisites: EBS 6630, EBSL630
   
EBS 6615 Environmental Law, Permitting, and Regulatory Compliance (3)
  A study of the steps needed and programs required to insure that public and private sector organizations are in compliance with federal and state environmental regulations. Prerequisites: An undergraduate ecology or environmental course, or approval of adviser.
   
EBS 6617, 6618 Seminars in Environmental and Biological Sciences (1)
  Presentations on interdisciplinary principles and concepts, current issues, and new studies and research from a variety of fields, with environmental science serving as a unifying theme. Faculty members and outside speakers will present guest lecturers. Candidates for the master’s degree in the thesis option will present their research findings and conclusions.
   
EBS 6620 Field Protistology (4)
  An advanced study of protists from freshwater and marine habitats including collection techniques, taxonomy, identification, structure, life histories, and protistan ecology.
   
EBS 6621 Environmental Toxicology (3)
  This course is a foundation for scientific decision-making involving contaminants and their effects on biological systems. It covers the basic principles of environmental toxicology including bioaccumulation, the biological effects of toxicants from the molecular to global level or organization, and a basic understanding of the risk of environmental pullutants and the science of risk assessment. Prerequisites: Eight semester hours or equivalent of chemistry
   
EBS 6623 Environmental Negotiations and Conflict Resolution (3)
  An examination of the approaches to resolving environmental disputes through alternative dispute resolution techniques.
   
EBS 6624 Public Health (3)
  The impact of the environment on humans as well as the human impact on the environment serve as the dual focus of this course. Environmental agents of physical, chemical, and biological nature with adverse effect on human health will be considered. The physiological, molecular, cellular, genetic, and biochemical mechanisms of action of environmental carcinogens, toxins, pollutant, and other disease-causing environmental agents and the interaction of various environmental agents with biological systems will be addressed. Prerequisite: None
   
EBS 6625, 6626 Specialized Study in Environmental and Biological Sciences (1-3)
  The student has the opportunity to engage in intensive study of a particular subject or learn a pertinent skill, which fits his/her academic and/or professional needs, but is not available in the regular curriculum. This may include educational activities or training outside of the University. The student will follow the guidelines that the Department has established for the supervision and the pursuance of this study. Requires approval of the student’s adviser and the department chair. See semester hour limits listed under Course Restrictions in General Regulations section.
   
EBS 6630 Pollution Science (3)
  A study of pollution of atmosphere, surface water, and soil and groundwater from animate activities and inanimate processes. Adverse effects, fate, and transport of pollutants in air, soil, and water. Prerequisite: general chemistry. Corequisite: EBS L630
   
EBS L630 Pollution Science Lab (1)
  Theory and analytical techniques used in both field and laboratory for the analysis of air, water, and soil contaminants. Corequisite: EBS 6630
   
EBS 6643 Biological Chemistry (3)
  Biological Chemistry emphasizes the classification, structure, function and metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids and nucleic acids; intermediary metabolism and bioenergetics; enzyme structure, function and kinetics; and storage and expression of genetic information. Prerequisites: CHM 3343/L343
   
EBS 6645 Biotechnology Techniques (3)
  Biotechnology Techniques laboratory emphasizes the fundamental theory and techniques used in the isolation, characterization, and study of biochemical molecules. Prerequisites: CHM 3343/L343
   
EBS 6650 Spatial Analysis Using Geographical Information Systems (3)
  A graduate level GIS course geared for beginners that presents the understanding behind the four functional and physical components of a GIS: data input; storage and retrieval; manipulation; and data output. Multiple GIS applications are also discussed. Prerequisites: EBS 6630, EBS L630, or permission of chair. Corequisite: EBS L650
   
EBS L650 Spatial Analysis Using Geographical Information Systems (1)
  This lab is intended for average computer users with little or no experience in ArcView GIS or any other GIS software. At the end of the labs, students will be able to use Arc-View to view, query, analyze, chart, and map geographic data. Corequisite: EBS 6650
   
EBS 6660 Issues in Aquatic Ecology (3)
  Case studies on the overexploitation and degradation of aquatic ecosystems and their resources, with a primary focus on freshwater systems. Prerequisite: An undergraduate ecology course is highly recommended.
   
EBS 6661 Conservation Biology (3)
  Examination of the principles, practices, and philosophy of measuring, maintaining, and enhancing biological diversity. The course focuses on the applications of ecology, population biology, and genetics of the conservation of keystone and rare species and ecosystems. Prerequisite: An undergraduate ecology course is highly recommended.
   
EBS 6662 Invasive Species Biology (3)
  This course will familiarize students with the principles of ecological invasions and factors affecting the spread and impacts of invasive species. Students will also become familiar with major sources of exotic species introductions, and methods available for prevention and control. Prerequisite: None
   
EBS 6664 Restoration Ecology (3)
  An introduction to ecological approaches toward reconstruction of degraded or destroyed ecosystems. Ecological basis of creating self-sustained ecosystems. Planning, implementing and assessing restoration programs. Economic and social context of restoration. Prerequisites: an ecology course and one year of general chemistry
   
EBS 6665 Sustainable Development (3)
  This course will increase student awareness of sustainability issues concerning the future survival of human and other organisms on the planet. The course specifically covers the following: biological diversity trends, human population growth, agriculture and food consumption issues, water use and supplies, global warming and effects on biological diversity, sustainable fisheries, forest products and services, and other issues. Prerequisites: None
   
EBS 6670, 6671 Special Topics (1-4)
  Specialized topics not generally included in course offerings. A maximum total of four semester hours is allowed for program credit.
   
EBS 6691 Research Methodology and Experimental Design (3)
  This course will include hands-on statistical experience emphasizing hypothesis testing using a statistical software system. It will combine several elements of research methodology including developing a grant proposal that will include topic selection, literature search, question formulation, methods, statistics, and a budget. Prerequisite: Three semester hours in probability and statistics or permission of instructor. A grade of “B” or better is required.
   
EBS 6695 Thesis Research (1- 6)
  Under the guidance of the student’s adviser and the chair of the department, the student may pursue original research (independent acquisition and interpretation of data) in a particular area of environmental science. The completion of a thesis is required. The results and conclusions must be successfully defended before the student’s graduate committee.

Refer to specific departmental listings in the Troy University Graduate Catalog for full course descriptions of BIO (biology), BUS (business), CHM (chemistry), and GEO (geography). Information pertaining to MB (marine biology) is also provided.

Note: Graduate students may not enroll in a 5000 numbered course if it duplicates the same course listed on an undergraduate transcript.