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Troy Office of University Relations
334/670-3196
tomdavis@troy.edu
Office of University Relations
253 Adams Administration
Troy, AL 36082
(334) 670-3196
(334) 670-3274 (fax)
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TSU
Chancellor visits Cuba with U.S. delegation
Troy State University Chancellor Jack Hawkins, Jr.
recently received a first-hand look at the higher education system of
Cuba as part of the first delegation of U.S. university officials to
that country in more than 40 years.
The U.S. delegation’s visit was sponsored by the American
Association of State Colleges and Universities. The group was in Cuba from Sunday,
Sept. 7 until Friday, Sept. 12. Under Fidel Castro’s rule, Cuba has been
traditionally closed to U.S. educators.
The delegation visited universities, including the University
of Havana, the Latin American School of Medicine and the University of Mantanzas
and made several cultural stops at museums, hospitals and clinics.
The TSU Chancellor presented an overview of American higher
education on behalf of the AASCU delegation to the representatives of the Cuban
Ministry of Higher Education. Rodolfo Alacon, First Vice Minister of Higher Education,
presented the briefing and overview of the Cuban education system.
Dr. Hawkins said he was impressed both by Cuba’s potential
to become a major player in the Central American economy and by the effectiveness
of its system of education.
“They have achieved an impressive literacy rate of close
to 100 percent of the Cuban population,” he said.
Cuba is also seeking to find its economic niche, Dr. Hawkins
said.
“The Cuban government under Fidel Castro has achieved
what it set out to do—redistribute wealth through communism,” Dr.
Hawkins said. “However, primary shortcomings also arising from communism
have left Cuban officials unfamiliar with dealing in an open market. Most Americans
have to be at least 55 years old to remember Cuba without Castro.”
Dr. Hawkins said the Cuban officials are determined to see
the United States lift the embargo on trade and travel that has been in place
since 1963. He said much of his discussion with Fernando Vecino Alegret, the
Cuban Minister of Higher Education, concerned economic issues and the state of
the economy in Alabama.
“Their focus is like a laser beam on our embargo,” Dr.
Hawkins said. “If conditions ever change where our government would feel
comfortable in lifting the embargo, it could be a major economic boost for Alabama
given that Cuba and Alabama are only a few hundred miles apart.”
Cuban officials have already signed an agreement with Alabama
Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries Ron Sparks to import Alabama agricultural
products, including poultry, wood, cotton and powdered milk, through the state’s
major port facilities in Mobile, Dr. Hawkins added. The U.S. embargo makes an
exception for agricultural commodities.
Dr. Hawkins said there is also a great opportunity for “intellectual
trade” in the form of international partnerships between U.S. and Cuban
universities, including faculty and student exchange programs, where students
could “be immersed in the cultures” of each country.
Dr. Hawkins said such exchange programs would fit with Troy
State University’s growing international focus. In 1991, he said, students
from 10 nations studied in Troy. Today, that number has grown to more than 60
nations. In addition, TSU’s University College operates more than 50 sites
outside Alabama in 14 U.S. states and 10 foreign nations.
Cuba, particularly the capital city of Havana, would be hospitable
to U.S. exchange students, as the country is opening up to visitors from other
nations.
“Cuba is in the process of returning to its former status
as a major destination for tourism in the Caribbean,” Dr. Hawkins added. “The
Cuban government is restoring old Havana to its former grandeur.”
Dr. Hawkins said higher education officials in Cuba are also
interested in cooperative ventures with TSU in another area—baseball.
“When we talked about education initiatives and explained
what some of our universities are doing, the presidents were interested,” Dr.
Hawkins said. “But when we talked about baseball, we really got their attention.
They are as obsessed with baseball as Southerners are with college football.”
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